Loading
Baba Nyonya Heritage Museum Lantern

The Interwar Years (1918-1941)


The interwar years of 1918-1941 saw Malaya thrive from selling its rubber commodities to a world that was on a fast track to industrialization. Because of political and economic affiliations, many in the Peranakan community were known to have enjoyed a life of merriment, opulence and lavish living. The Second World War however brought a change to this lifestyle.

On 8th December 1941, just before the bombing of Pearl Harbour, the Japanese invaded Malaya. They landed by plane in southern Thailand, and northern Malaya capturing two airfields, before making their way down south. Within 10 weeks, the troops had successfully managed to invade Peninsular Malaya.

Soon after the Japanese occupied Malacca they made a proclamation that all citizens should return to their homes. One bomb fell in front of the Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation in Malacca. The very next day the remaining British left for Singapore, giving each government servant one month salary and leaving them to the mercy of the incoming forces. There was looting on a large scale in Malacca.

During the war and Japanese occupation, the Chan family turned their seaside home into a farm that they could live off. Here, life was a far cry from having one maid per child. Family members were tasked to plant kledek (sweet potato), and the children learnt how to catch prawns and fish from the local kampong fishermen. The war changed the community, and by the time the Japanese occupation had ended in 1945, many Peranakan Chinese families had left their lifestyle of 12-day weddings, being match-made, even manek (beading) and other practices.

The world was changing for the Peranakans and they needed to adapt to new practices and ways of living.

Englishmen and Babas Tennis Player

Tennis Players

Tennis was favoured sport of the Englishmen and the Babas.

Capital Dance Hall (1936)

Capitol Dance Hall

Capitol Dance Hall opened 23 May 1936, between World War I & World War II.
Tampain Malacca Railway Station

Malacca Railway Station

Railyway tracks from Tampin to Malacca before World War II.

The Interwar Years


1914
World War I Begins
Chan Cheng Siew
Many babas donate funds to help the British Air Force. Cheng Siew is one such Baba.
1918
World War I Ends
Many babas donate funds to help the British Air Force. Cheng Siew is one such Baba.
1920-1930s
Malaya's Rubber Industry
Malaya Tubber Industry (1920)
The worldwide growing industry of automobiles creates a demond of Malaya's Rubber.
1941
Japanese Invade Malaya
Japanse Invade Malaya (1941)
The Chan family turns their seaside home into a farm, planting keledek, ubi kayu and rearing chickens. They are one of the fortunate families to have survived this way.
1942
Japanese Occupation
Banana Money or Duit Daun Pisang during Japanese Occupation in Malaya
"Banana Money" is the currency used. The Chan boys go to school and are taught the Japanese language.
1944
Hiding in the Estates
Hidding in the Estate (1944)
For a short period, the family goes into hiding with other relatives in the plantation of Tanjung Minyak.
1945
The Sinking of Haguro
Sinking of Haguro in 1945
This marks the end of the Japanese occupation of Malaya, and British victory.
Shopping Basket